Ocean
1 deg. lon x 1 deg. lat, ~ 0.33 between 10N-10S,
50 vertical levels
Interactive sea-ice and ocean biogeochemistry
The IITM Earth System Model (IITM-ESM), developed
recently at CCCR, IITM, is an outcome of incorporating earth
system components in the Climate Forecast System (CFS) coupled
model from National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP,
USA), and thereby transforming the CFS seasonal prediction
model to a long-term climate model. The first version of IITM
ESM (ESM1.0) showed significant improvements in the simulation
of sea surface temperature and captures dominant modes of
climate variabilities and their links with the Indian summer
monsoon. In a recent version (IITM- ESM2.0), further
improvements are incorporated in order to obtain a
radiatively-balanced global climate modeling framework, which
is required for predicting long-term climate change.
Additionally, radiative effects of natural and anthropogenic
aerosols are incorporated by specifying time-varying
3-dimensional fields of aerosol optical properties. The IITM-
ESM2.0 also shows improvements in simulating sea ice
distribution, ocean biogeochemistry and mean precipitation
over Asian monsoon region. The IITM-ESM will be the first
climate model from India that will be participating in the
Coupled Modeling Intercomparison Project- Phase 6 (CMIP6)
experiments required for the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) 6th Assessment Report.
Mean precipitation (mm/day) and
precipitation bias during summer monsoon season