- CORDEX: Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling
Experiment
- The Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) program was recently
established by the World Climate Research Program (WCRP)
with the aim of developing an international coordinated
framework to generate improved regional climate change
projections world-wide for input into impact and adaptation
studies, including input to the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment
Report.
- CORDEX South Asia
- The CORDEX South Asia program brings together
researchers/scientists from the Climate Science and those
involved in vulnerability, impacts and adaptation (VIA)
research from the Asian region to interpret raw downscaled
data for information on how climate processes over the
continent may change, and to analyze how these changes may
impact important sectors, such as health, agriculture and
water security in multiple regions across the continent. The
CORDEX South Asia activities are envisaged towards building
capacity and expertise within the region to analyze,
interpret and apply CORDEX results for decision making that
are relevant to the knowledge needs of the South Asian
region.
CORDEX-South Asia is a partnership involving
the Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR)
at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM),
the World Climate Research Program (WCRP),
START,
Swedish Meteorological Hydrological Institute (SMHI) and
the University of Cape Town's Climate Systems Analysis Group
(CSAG).
For the South Asian region, CORDEX presents an
unprecedented opportunity to advance knowledge of regional
climate responses to global climate change, and for these
insights to feed into Working Groups One and Two of the IPCC
Fifth Assessment Report as well as to on-going climate
adaptation and risk assessment research and policy planning
in the region. The keys to success of this initiative in
South Asia will be in developing a means for analysis and
translation of CORDEX data in terms that are relevant to
South Asia’s knowledge needs, and in developing the
internal capacity to perform the analyses and in doing so
create expertise at regional levels in South Asia. The first
cadre of people trained on CORDEX can be called upon to help
train the next generation of regional experts and advise on
future expanded effort on CORDEX analysis and interpretation
in South Asia, as well as on the application of CORDEX
results to inform climate compatible development in South
Asia.
- CORDEX, conceived under WCRP has 3 primary aims:
- To provide a framework in which downscaling
methodologies can be inter-compared through standardized
experiment protocols, commonly evaluated against appropriate
observations and thereby improved in performance with
recommendations appearing for best practices.
To
provide a coordinated set of downscaled regional climate
simulations (statistical and dynamical) for both the
historical past and future periods of CMIP5 GCM simulations.
There is also an initiative to develop a regional group in
CORDEX South Asia for evaluation, interaction with potential
users and training purposes.
To act as a WCRP capacity
building activity, e.g. providing a framework for scientists
in CORDEX South Asia region to be part of a wider and
coordinated international effort, to provide an opportunity
for regional scientists to be involved in the production,
analysis and delivery of regional climate information for
their region and simply to provide better climate information
in regions that lack such data.
- CORDEX South Asia Training Workshop
- In response to the critical need for data analysis
and capacity development, a consortium of organizations
consisting of the CCCR-IITM, WCRP, START, SMHI and CSAG have
developed an analysis and training program that will provide
an initial assessment of CORDEX output that is regionally
focused and prioritized to South Asia’s knowledge needs.
The program, to be administered by CCCR-IITM in collaboration
with START and WCRP, will consist of a series of training
workshops focused on skill development in working with
climate model results, analysis of CORDEX datasets, and
compilation and writing of analytical results to be submitted
to a special issue of peer reviewed journal(s). The workshops
will be augmented by focused mentoring from a team of experts
from the climate modeling and VIA communities. The effort
will help foster trans-disciplinary collaborations between
individuals from the physical sciences and the vulnerability,
impacts, and adaptation (VIA) research community, and the
participants will benefit from early access to CORDEX data,
joint publications, and collaboration with international
scientists.